In Lord of the Flies, William Golding explores the darkness of human nature. He uses the concept of “fear of the unknown” to show how it creates apprehension amongst the boys which leads to their chaotic behaviour. The boys’ struggle against the beast results in Simon’s gruesome death which symbolises humanity’s incapability when confronted with apprehension.

Golding uses Jack’s changing appearance as a metaphor for his diminishing humanity. The lack of an authoritative figure to reprimand the boys creates a state of anarchy and more opportunities for tyranny because of the absence of consequence. Roger at first throws the rocks without the intention to harm because he still living by the